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>well i made a mess now
> > From: wasteking1
> >
> > you were right--i was testing with the master volume slider--- using the
> > assignable volume it cuts out at about 40% of the way up . At the risk of
> > sounding even more stupid-- i was wondering how i would check for negative
> > voltage --crossing pin 7 with what? ground? and my simple anaolg needle
> > radioshak meter showed +3 volts when i crossed from the battery
> > to pin 7 on all zx03 chips. [ but i could try swapping Zxo3
> > chips if they are the likely source] ..i assume
> > that voices 1-6 correspond to chips numbered z2o3-z703 in the 'X'
> > place . of
> > course that places chip Z203 under the output board requiring
> > unscrewing the
> > whole main circuitboard.
>
> To measure negative voltages with an analog meter, just connect the positive
> input to the meter to ground somewhere, and use the negative input to probe
> the op-amp outputs; the negative voltages will show up as positive values on
> the meter. If you have a digital meter, then it'll have a minus sign.
>
> If the chips are socketed, then, yes, swapping them is a good way to find
> bad chips. It's unlikely to be the capacitors, because leaky capacitors pull
> the voltage toward ground, not toward the minus rail.
>
> --
>
> Ciao, Paul D. DeRocco
> Paul mailto:pderocco@...
>